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Dimensional standards

ASME B16.28

Short-radius elbows and returns — withdrawn, now covered by ASME B16.9

Withdrawn. B16.28 covered wrought steel buttwelding short-radius elbows and returns; those were incorporated into ASME B16.9 in its 2001 edition. It is still quoted on older drawings and material lists.

  • Dimensional standards

Reviewed by the Kanak Steel & Engineering Co. technical team · Updated October 2026

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What is ASME B16.28?

Short answer

ASME B16.28 covered wrought steel buttwelding short-radius elbows and returns. It has been withdrawn: short-radius elbows were incorporated into ASME B16.9 in its 2001 edition. B16.28 still appears on older drawings and material lists; such references should be read as B16.9 short-radius (1.0D) elbows.

ASME B16.28 at a glance

StatusWithdrawn — superseded by ASME B16.9
CoveredShort-radius (1.0D) 90° elbows and 180° returns
TodayOrder to ASME B16.9, short-radius

Long radius vs short radius

Long radius (LR)Short radius (SR)
Centre-line radius1.5 × NPS1.0 × NPS
Standard todayASME B16.9ASME B16.9 (formerly B16.28)
Pressure dropLowerHigher
UseDefault choiceTight spaces

How to write ASME B16.28 on a purchase order

Name the product, size, material specification and grade, the dimensional standard and the certificate. An example line:

Illustrative only — sizes, tests, inspection level and any project values come from your purchase specification.

Elbow 90° SR, 4" Sch 40S, ASTM A403 WP316L-S, ASME B16.9

ASME B16.28 edition and verification status

Which edition we have confirmed, and what is still being checked before any numerical requirement is published here.

Current editionNot yet confirmed against the publisher listing
Full-text verificationIn progress — numerical requirements are not published on this page
Edition on your orderThe edition named in your purchase order or design code governs — confirm it with your enquiry

What to know before ordering to ASME B16.28

The points that decide whether material to ASME B16.28 is accepted at inspection.

  • A short-radius elbow has a centre-to-end of 1 × NPS instead of 1.5 × NPS.
  • Order to ASME B16.9 today; list B16.28 only if your client specification requires it.
  • Pressure ratings of short-radius elbows are lower than long-radius.

How ASME B16.28 fits into an order

A purchase order line is only complete when it names the material standard, the dimensional standard and the inspection document. Miss one and the mill, the inspector and the buyer can each read the order differently.

Material, dimensions and inspection on one order line Conceptual diagram: material standard, dimensional standard and inspection document combine into one complete purchase-order line item. MATERIALASTM B564UNS N08825 DIMENSIONSASME B16.5WNRF 4" Cl 300 Sch 40S INSPECTIONEN 10204 3.1heat no. traceable = one complete line item: Alloy 825 weld neck flange, 4" Class 300 RF, Sch 40S bore, EN 10204 3.1
Standards used with ASME B16.28 Catalogue relationship diagram of companion standards for ASME B16.28, roles only — no numerical requirements. B16.28 ASME B16.9 Where short-radius elbows are ordered today ASTM A403 Stainless fitting material ASTM A234 Carbon & alloy fitting material
RELATIONSHIPSvalidated catalogue pairs · roles only

ASME B16.28 — questions buyers ask

What is ASME B16.28?

ASME B16.28 covered wrought steel buttwelding short-radius elbows and returns. It has been withdrawn: short-radius elbows were incorporated into ASME B16.9 in its 2001 edition. B16.28 still appears on older drawings and material lists; such references should be read as B16.9 short-radius (1.0D) elbows.

Can I still order to B16.28?

It is withdrawn. Order ASME B16.9 short-radius elbows; mention B16.28 only if a client specification requires the reference.

What replaced ASME B16.28?

Short-radius (1.0D) elbows and returns are now ordered to ASME B16.9 together with the material specification — for example ASTM A403 for stainless, A234 for carbon and alloy steel, A815 for duplex or B366 for nickel alloys.

Reviewed by the technical team, Kanak Steel & Engineering Co.
Sources: the ASTM / ASME specifications named on this page and producer datasheets · Last updated October 2026
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