SS 304L Pipe FittingsASTM A403 WP304L · Manufacturer, stockist & exporter, India
Also sold as AISI 304L · UNS S30403 · W.Nr 1.4307 · Low-carbon 304
SS 304L pipe fittings are made to ASTM A403 WP304L for buttweld fittings and ASTM A182 F304L for forged socket-weld and threaded fittings, with dimensions to ASME B16.9 and B16.11. It is a low-carbon austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel, chosen for welded tanks, piping and vessels in general corrosive service. Kanak Steel & Engineering Co. supplies it with EN 10204 3.1 mill certificates from Mumbai to buyers across India, the Gulf, South-East Asia, South America, Europe, the UK and the USA.
- Stock & mill supply
- EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2
- PMI on every heat
- Export packing
Reviewed by the Kanak Steel & Engineering Co. technical team · Updated October 2026
What is SS 304L Pipe Fittings?
SS 304L pipe fittings is a low-carbon austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel supplied as pipe fittings to ASTM A403 WP304L (UNS S30403). Buyers specify it for welded tanks, piping and vessels in general corrosive service. It is also sold as AISI 304L, UNS S30403, W.Nr 1.4307.
- What it is
- Low-carbon austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel
- Buttweld
- ASTM A403 WP304L
- Forged
- ASTM A182 F304L
- Dimensions
- ASME B16.9 · B16.11 · MSS SP-43
- Sizes
- Buttweld ½" – 48" · forged ⅛" – 4"
- Best at
- Welded tanks, piping and vessels in general corrosive service
SS 304L Pipe Fittings Specification & Sizes
| Buttweld fittings | ASTM A403 WP304L — dimensions to ASME B16.9, MSS SP-43 |
|---|---|
| Forged fittings | ASTM A182 F304L — dimensions to ASME B16.11 |
| Short-radius elbows | ASME B16.9 (formerly B16.28) |
| Buttweld sizes | NPS ½" to 48", schedule to match the pipe |
| Forged classes | Socket weld 3000 / 6000 / 9000 · threaded 2000 / 3000 / 6000 |
| Types | Elbow · Tee · Reducer · Cap · Stub end · Cross · Bend · Lateral · Coupling · Union · Nipple · Plug |
| Testing | PMI · dimensional · radiography of welded fittings · IGC on request |
| Documents | EN 10204 3.1 · 3.2 with third-party inspection |
Standards on this page
Choosing SS 304L Fittings: Elbow Radius, Schedule & Class
ASTM A403 fittings come in classes: S seamless, W welded (welds made by the fitting maker radiographed), WX all welds radiographed, WU all welds ultrasonically tested. Write the class after the grade, e.g. WP304L-S.
Radius (LR, SR, 3D), the schedule-to-class map and the 1.5 mm socket-weld gap are explained in the fittings guide. For 304L, buttweld fittings are ASTM A403 WP304L and forged fittings ASTM A182 F304L.
SS 304L Pipe Fittings Chemical Composition
| Element | Weight % |
|---|---|
| Chromium | 17.5 – 19.5 |
| Nickel | 8.0 – 12.0 |
| Carbon | 0.030 max |
| Manganese | 2.00 max |
| Silicon | 0.75 max |
| Nitrogen | 0.10 max |
| Phosphorus | 0.045 max |
| Sulphur | 0.030 max |
| Iron | Balance |
SS 304L Pipe Fittings Mechanical Properties
| Annealed plate & sheet | Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile strength | 485 MPa · 70 ksi |
| Yield strength 0.2% | 170 MPa · 25 ksi |
| Elongation | 40% |
| Hardness | 201 HB max |
Density & Physical Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Density | 8 g/cm³ |
| Melting range | 1400 – 1450 °C |
| Magnetic | Non-magnetic annealed |
| PREN (approx.) | ≈ 18 |
SS 304L Equivalent Grades
Values follow ASTM A240 for UNS S30403. Always check against the edition named on your purchase order.
SS 304L buttweld fitting dimensions — ASME B16.9
Centre-to-end and end-to-end dimensions are the same for every alloy; the wall thickness follows the pipe schedule. Values in mm.
| NPS | OD | 90° LR elbow A | 45° elbow B | Tee C | Reducer H | Cap E |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ½" | 21.3 | 38 | 16 | 25 | — | 25 |
| 1" | 33.4 | 38 | 22 | 38 | 51 | 38 |
| 1½" | 48.3 | 57 | 29 | 57 | 64 | 38 |
| 2" | 60.3 | 76 | 35 | 64 | 76 | 38 |
| 3" | 88.9 | 114 | 51 | 86 | 89 | 51 |
| 4" | 114.3 | 152 | 64 | 105 | 102 | 64 |
| 6" | 168.3 | 229 | 95 | 143 | 140 | 89 |
| 8" | 219.1 | 305 | 127 | 178 | 152 | 102 |
| 10" | 273.1 | 381 | 159 | 216 | 178 | 127 |
| 12" | 323.9 | 457 | 190 | 254 | 203 | 152 |
Full chart to 24": ASME B16.9 fitting dimensions.
Six-digit Harmonized System heading (iron and steel, chapter 72–73). Your country adds its own digits — confirm with your customs broker. All HS codes.
How to Verify SS 304L Pipe Fittings with PMI
Positive material identification with a handheld XRF gun confirms the alloy on the piece itself, in seconds, before it is cut or welded. SS 304L is most often mixed up with SS 316 / 316L — the table shows which elements tell them apart.
Handheld XRF does not measure carbon or nitrogen, so it cannot tell 304 from 304L: the low carbon is confirmed by the mill certificate or optical emission (OES) testing. We PMI-test nickel alloys as standard and any grade on request.
| Element | SS 304L | SS 316 / 316L |
|---|---|---|
| Nickel | 8.0 – 12.0 | 10.0 – 14.0 |
| Chromium | 17.5 – 19.5 | 16.0 – 18.0 |
| Molybdenum | residual | 2.00 – 3.00 |
| Iron | Balance | Balance |
| Manganese | 2.00 max | 2.00 max |
SS 304L Pipe Fittings Price — What Decides It
Two quotes for "304L pipe fittings" can differ by 20% and both be fair. We quote 304L pipe fittings per kg for full sizes and per piece for cut sizes. These six things move the price per kg, so you can compare offers like for like.
SS 304L pipe fittings by type
SS 304L Pipe Fittings Applications
SS 304L is specified when the cheaper grade will not survive the service but a higher alloy would be more than the job needs. These are the jobs our buyers use it for.
SS 304L Pipe Fittings vs 304, 316L and 2205
| Grade | Pipe Fittings standard | PREN (approx.) | Pick it when |
|---|---|---|---|
| SS 304 | ASTM A403 WP304 | ≈ 18 | General corrosion resistance, food, water and architectural work |
| SS 304L | ASTM A403 WP304L | ≈ 18 | Welded tanks, piping and vessels in general corrosive service |
| SS 316 / 316L | ASTM A403 WP316L | ≈ 24 | Chloride-bearing process fluids, marine air and pharmaceutical service |
| Duplex 2205 | ASTM A815 WPS31803 / WPS32205 | ≈ 35 | Strength with chloride resistance at a stainless-steel budget |
PREN = Cr + 3.3 Mo + 16 N, from mid-range chemistry. A screening guide, not a substitute for corrosion data on your medium.
SS 304L Corrosion Resistance — Element by Element
Each alloying addition has a job. Knowing which one protects against your medium is the quickest way to judge whether 304L fits.
About 18% chromium forms the passive film that makes the steel stainless.
Nickel keeps the structure austenitic — tough at low temperature and easy to form and weld.
0.030% carbon max stops carbide forming at grain boundaries during welding, so heavy welds keep their corrosion resistance.
Most mill material today is dual-certified 304/304L, meeting the strength of 304 and the carbon limit of 304L.
How your 304L pipe fittings order runs
- 01Enquiry review — we confirm size, standard edition and documents against your MR or drawing.
- 02Heat selection & PMI — the mill certificate is checked and material is PMI-tested before processing.
- 03Processing — cutting, machining or bevelling to your specification, with heat numbers marked.
- 04Inspection — your third-party inspector witnesses, or we share photos and test reports.
- 05Packing & dispatch — seaworthy packing from Nhava Sheva (JNPT), Mumbai, FOB or CIF, documents sent before the vessel sails.
Standards on this page
Welding & Fabricating SS 304L Pipe Fittings
SS 304L welds by all common arc processes. A few points our buyers ask about:
| Matching filler | ER308L (AWS A5.9) |
|---|---|
| Over-alloyed filler | ER309L for dissimilar joints |
| Preheat | Not required; keep interpass temperature low |
| Cutting | Thermal or abrasive cutting; grind off heat-tinted edges before welding |
Follow your approved WPS; this is general guidance. See also 304L fittings and 304L flanges for the matching pipe-system parts.
How to Order SS 304L Pipe Fittings: RFQ Checklist
Get an accurate quote the first time. Copy this list into your enquiry:
- Fitting type, size and schedule / class
- Buttweld, socket weld or threaded
- Seamless or welded (buttweld fittings)
- Material standard and grade marking
- Certificate type and extra tests
- Delivery port, Incoterm and required date
SS 304L pipe fittings for export
FOB / CIF · Nhava Sheva (JNPT), MumbaiSS 304L pipe fittings — questions buyers ask
Is SS 304L the same as AISI 304L?
Yes. AISI 304L, UNS S30403, W.Nr 1.4307 all refer to the same material, and pipe fittings is ordered to ASTM A403 WP304L whichever name is on the enquiry.
Which standard covers SS 304L buttweld fittings?
ASTM A403 WP304L is the material specification; dimensions follow ASME B16.9 (and MSS SP-43 for light-wall fittings). Forged socket-weld and threaded fittings are made from ASTM A182 F304L material to ASME B16.11.
What is the difference between SS 304L WP-S and WP-W fittings?
S is seamless; W is welded from plate or welded pipe with the maker's welds radiographed. WX means all welds radiographed and WU all welds ultrasonically tested. Seamless costs more and is preferred for critical service.
Can SS 304L fittings be welded to carbon steel?
Yes — ER309L (or E309L electrode) is the usual filler when joining it to carbon steel.
SS 304L or Duplex 2205 — which should I choose?
SS 304L is chosen for welded tanks, piping and vessels in general corrosive service. Duplex 2205 is the step up when you need more pitting resistance or strength. See the comparison table on this page, or ask us with your process conditions.
Sources: the ASTM / ASME specifications named on this page and producer datasheets · Last updated October 2026